Logic

Learn how to think logically, how to assemble an argument from first principles, and how to follow it through logically to a conclusion.

What is Logic?

Logic is the study of correct reasoning. More formally, it is the study of the principles of correct reasoning. The principles of correct reasoning can be applied to every day life to help make better decisions. They can also be applied to more complex problems in mathematics and philosophy.

Logic is often divided into two areas, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning is based on the idea that if something is true in a certain cases, then it is probably true in all cases. Deductive reasoning is based on the idea that if something is true in all cases, then it is probably true in a certain case.

Logic is the foundation for critical thinking, and develops the ability to think in a clear and ordered manner, to identify valid and invalid arguments, and to evaluate arguments and their underlying assumptions. Logic is also a useful tool for analyzing and solving problems.

Logic Resources

Cover and interior of The Art of Argument from Classical Academic Press

The Art of Argument: An Introduction to the Informal Fallacies (Revised Edition)

A best-selling middle-school logic course from Classical Academic Press that teaches 28 informal fallacies through vivid examples, mock advertisements, and engaging discussion.

Cover of The Thinking Toolbox by Nathaniel and Hans Bluedorn

The Thinking Toolbox: Thirty-Five Lessons That Will Build Your Reasoning Skills

A friendly, comic-illustrated follow-up to The Fallacy Detective, with 35 hands-on lessons and activities that teach practical reasoning, evidence, and problem-solving for ages 13 and up.

ThinkFun Rush Hour Traffic Jam Logic Game

ThinkFun Rush Hour Traffic Jam Logic Game

SET: The Family Game of Visual Perception

SET: The Family Game of Visual Perception

Race to find as many SETs as you can—the player with the most SETs at the end of the game wins! Play SET solo or with as many people as you can fit around the table! It's perfect for travel, parties or as a quick after-dinner game. Fast-m...

Genius Kit

Genius Kit

Osmo's groundbreaking system fosters social intelligence and creative thinking by opening up the iPad and iPhone to the endless possibilities of physical play....

SET Mania

SET Mania

Challenge yourself with six addictive game play options: Classic, Puzzle, Sprint, Marathon, Arcade and Rediscovery. SET Mania includes an interactive tutorial that makes it easy to learn. The goal is to find all the SETs as quickly as possible. A SE...

The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Eight Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning

The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Eight Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning

What is a fallacy? A fallacy is an error in logic a place where someone has made a mistake in his thinking. This is a handy book for learning to spot common errors in reasoning. For ages twelve through adult. Fun to use -- learn skills you can us...

Easy Puzzle Maker, a free suite of printable puzzle generators

Easy Puzzle Maker

Eight free browser-based puzzle generators: word search, crossword, word scramble, maze, sudoku, handwriting sheets, bingo and flash cards. Print-ready PDFs with answer keys, no account, no watermark.

ChessWize coaching team, the FIDE-rated coaches who teach the live sessions

ChessWize Chess Academy

Live online chess coaching for ages 5 to 15 with FIDE-rated coaches, a structured beginner to advanced curriculum, and weekly parent reports. Free 30 minute level check, then sessions from 375 rupees.

The free Sunday crossword playing in the browser with a filled grid and Across and Down clue lists

Non-trivial Crosswords

A weekly family crossword. Every Sunday puzzle is free to play in the browser, print as a PDF, or open in a crossword app. Real American-style grids without the obscure trivia adult puzzles assume.

Mindware: Critical Thinking for the Information Age course from the University of Michigan on Coursera

Mindware: Critical Thinking for the Information Age

A free Coursera course from the University of Michigan, based on Richard Nisbett’s work, that teaches powerful ideas from psychology, statistics, and logic for reasoning better about everyday life.

Think Again: How to Reason and Argue course from Duke University on Coursera

Think Again: How to Reason and Argue

A free, beginner-friendly Coursera course from Duke University that teaches how to identify, analyze, and evaluate arguments — and how to reason and argue more carefully in everyday life.